Types of warehouses

Types of warehouses one cant imagine are
1 Conventional Warehouses
2 Bonded warehouses
3 Container freight stations(CFS)
4 Inland container depot(ICD)
5 Free Trade Warehousing Zone (FTWZ)
6 Special Economic Zone Warehouses(SEZ  Warehouses)
7 Underground Warehouses
8 Multistory Warehouses
9 Cooperative Warehouses
10 Industrial Warehouses
11 Mandi Warehouses
12 Logistic Parks
13 Railway Premises Warehouses
14 Rail Side Warehouses
15 Port Warehouses
16 Transit Warehouses
17 Silos Storage
18 Liquid Storage Warehouses
19 Bulk Storage Warehouses
20 Air Cargo Warehouses
21 Auto Vehicle Warehouses
22 Special Commodity Warehouses.
23 Cold Storages or Refrigerated Warehouses.
24 Temp. Controlled Warehouses
25 Controlled Climate Condition Warehouse
26 Institutional  Warehouses.
27 E-Commerce Warehouses
28.Dedicated Warehouses

संविदा कृषि भारतीय किसानों के लिए संजीवनी

कृषि की तीन मुख्य समस्याओं का समाधान है ठेके पर खेती
भारत में एक मुद्‌दा बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है कि कृषि को कैसे पुनर्जीवित किया जाए? प्रतिदिन औसतन 2000 किसानों द्वारा कृषि कार्य को त्यागना एवं कर्ज में डूबे किसानों का आत्महत्या करना भारतीय कृषि का काला अध्याय है। भारत में किसानों के पिछड़ेपन की मुख्य तीन वजह हैं । एक, जोत का आकार काफी छोटा होना अर्थात देश के 88 प्रतिशत किसान छोटे या सीमांत किसान हैं। उनके पास एक एकड़ से कम जमीन के छोटे-छोटे टुकड़े हैं। जोत का आकार छोटा होने के कारण न तो व्यापक स्तर पर किसी फसल का उत्पादन हो पाता है और न ही अत्याधुनिक तकनीकों का लाभ मिल पाता है। दो, उनके द्वारा उपजाई गई फसलों की वास्तविक कीमत उनके बजाय बिचौलियों को मिलना। तीन, भारतीय कृषि मानसून आधारित होने के कारण जलवायु परिवर्तन का प्रभाव।
ऐसे में नीति आयोग द्वारा प्रस्तावित संविदा कृषि भारतीय किसानों के लिए संजीवनी साबित हो सकती है। संविदा कृषि के अंतर्गत किसान एक समझौते के अंतर्गत किसी कृषि विपणन या आपूर्ति कंपनी के लिए उत्पादन का कार्य करता है। *भारत के कुछ राज्यों ने आंशिक तौर पर संविदा कृषि को अपनाया भी है,जिसके बेहतर परिणाम मिल रहे है। कितंु इसे अपनाने से पहले एक देशव्यापी आदर्श कानून की जरूरत है।* संविदा कृषि के अनेक फायदें हो सकते हैं, जैसे जोत का आकार बढ़ जाने से आधारभूत संरचना का विकास और इसका सबसे बड़ा फायदा यह होता कि कोई किसान चाहे कितना भी छोटा क्यों न हो, उसे भूमिहीन नहीं होना पड़ता, क्योंकि कर्ज में डूबने के कारण ही किसान ज़मीन बेचते है। संविदा कृषि से फसल की कीमत पहले ही सुनिश्चित हो जाती है, जिससे उनके कर्ज में डूबने की आशंका न्यूनतम हो जाती है। किसानों को बीज, उर्वरक, मशीनरी और तकनीकी सलाह सुलभ कराई जा सकती है। यदि ठेके पर खेती वास्तव में किसानों के लिए इस हद तक न्यायसंगत और बढ़िया विकल्प है तो इस पर कोई आपत्ति नहीं होनी चाहिए। चीन सहित कई देशों ने संविदा खेती को सफलता पूर्वक अपनाया है। ऐसे में बड़े पैमाने पर इसे अपनाने पर विचार क्यों नहीं किया जाना चाहिए?

Farmer suicides, debt, drought and heavy rains with ice balls of big sizes

Of the over 17 crores rural households in India, approx. 9 crores households are engaged in farming. The average farming family has five members, thereby near 45 crores people directly dependent on farming. However this farming community has been struggling in recent times, with farmer suicides, debt, drought and very recently heavy rains with ice balls of big sizez and also a lack of development a regular cause for debate and discussion.

Positive action in agriculture is therefore the need of the hour, with a pressing urgency to help curb issues that have devastated this essential sector and consequentially led to scant development in rural India.Nothing is happening to protect farmers from climatological vageries,as no research or no innovative idea/ discussions took place and most of the govt budget is for plant breeding,hybrid seeds,and other areas of research done in the laboratories but no efforts for these real pain causing and penniless making factors are done. Are we agricultural professionals so weak?

Get the markets right by strengthening and resorting to eNAM

Farmers of urad in Madhya Pradesh get Rs 25-26 for their produce, whereas farmers in  UP are getting over Rs 45 per kg.
Farmers in Punjab dump their potatoes on the streets in the absence of a reasonable price for them, prices in the neighbouring Delhi are in the region of Rs 15-20 per kg.  Such differences are the norm, not the exception, and creating the Indian farm crisis.

Above examples are falsifying stories,about claim of  the government telling us from time to time, that e NAM is a big success , but there is little evidence of it working.

The Government should have created several mandis for fruits & vegetables,in different parts of a city and ensured that these were not cartelised like Vashi and Azadpur. This, however, never happened, inspite of APMC-delisting of fruits & vegetables,there was no difference in the lives of farmers.

Here setting up of new mandis for fruits and vegetables was required to be done by providing free land, for creating new infrastructure.

Therefore, If agriculture has to do well, the government has to get the markets right  by  strengthening and resorting to eNAM and also by creating new infrastructure and payment system of mandis and terminal markets—deficiency payments are no substitute.

Population explosion in india

Govt shall levy tax of Rs.1 lakh per annum for per child if the children are more than two.This will save India from many evils and  problems.

Every day there are 4 lakhs birth in India and 1.5 lakhs are death and hence the population is increasing by 2.5 lakh per day and with this rate, a total of 9.2 crore mouths are adding to India every year.This explosion is going to happen within 3-5 years and the day is not far away.
China has developed more than India only because of one child policy.There was punishment for the violation of that child policy.Now after 15 years of completion of one child policy they have started two child policy.If India continues without any population policy then there will be heavy congestion of traffic and jams will be continued for hours and the person will reach home at 2am in the night.Murders due to competition in the business and rivalries will not be possible to be controlled.Demand will be more because everyday population increasing then this population bomb will explode to a limit when supplies will not be able to fulfill demands of huge population with the result for every small demand there will be a man trouncing another man. Man will stand on man to move ahead and the water will be finished in the reservoirs and lakes even in the month of Oct nov .Then what you will do for the coming months from DEC to June when the next monsoon starts for filling the reservoirs and dams. Neighborhood country will trounce India if there is infighting and unhealthy blood taking competition.
It is the intellectuals, who have  to get up and take cudgels against population explosion,otherwise the day is not far away when this population explosion itself will work as the war in India.
That is why this idea is proposed because when you can't feed two children then why you are producing more than two  children. if you see the growth of india,particularly the rural population then you will observe that poverty in rural areas is mainly due to illiteracy and uncontrolled population. When rural population don't have the capacity to feed the more mouths then they should be given liberty to produce more unwanted mouths.If you calculate the economics of consumption of all the produces then you will find that if the population is controlled and restricted then you will be surprised to know that India will be the country with no poverty, no illetracity and no have nots.There will be affluence all over.

How Israel is bringing new technology for the Indian farmer

India and Israel are set to jointly develop new crop varieties and share post harvest technologies following the success of the 10-year-old Indo-Israeli Agriculture Project (IIAP).

For a country like Israel where 60% of the area is desert, exporting high-value farm produce like mangoes and avocados is a matter of pride, whereas for India, among the largest food producers globally, the challenge is to counter the effects of erratic rainfall, raise productivity and use water efficiently.

Out of 160 million hectares of cultivable land in India, only about 65 million hectares or 41% is covered under irrigation. Also, just 8.6 million hectares are currently covered under micro-irrigation compared to a potential 69.5 million hectares.

Let us hope India grows more than 10 times than now with the advanced technology, micro irrigation, soil conservation, fertigation,hybrid seeds,improved methods for removal of weeds,desalination of water,use of waste water of urban utilities, use of drones,crop insurance,multi cropping,establishment of farmers training and advisory centres along with small warehouses and cold chain facilities at every 10 kms,and many more.

Regards,
DR N K ARORA
https://lnkd.in/fbXvF57

Understanding And Overcoming Repetitive Thoughts

Repetitive thoughts are mental dependences that arise due to a badly channeled imagination, false beliefs or mental weakness. For example, this happens when the pattern of negative repetitive thoughts makes us experience continuous feelings of guilt. Or we think, almost obsessively and continuously, that someone wants to hurt us or are after us. Or we create continuous thoughts of jealousy, hatred and violence with regards to another individual. They are negative and self-destructive habits. We fall into repetitive thoughts, which make us live in constant unhappiness.

We spend a lot of time during the day with these types of unnecessary thoughts. They are leaks of energy that weaken us. We have created the habit of thinking like that and, therefore, it is in our hands to learn to change it. We can free ourselves of these dependencies and the result is to be freer, mentally, of negative and repetitive thoughts, which are like a constant hammering. It is a question of learning to control what we think, thinking positively and in a focused manner, meditating and exercising the mind. We exercise to keep the body healthy and strong; in order to have a healthy and strong mind we have to learn exercises like meditation and relaxation that help us to free ourselves from repetitive thoughts which are nothing but bad positions or postures of the mind.